Use of Devices in Londons To Build A Fire :: London To Build a Fire Essays

Utilization of Devices in London's To Build A Fire           Jack London utilizes the gadgets of plot, setting, and portrayal in this short story To Build A Fire to pass on his message that people should be social.  London sets a normal, moderately aged lumberjack in an abandoned Yukon trail during a frigid season.  The temperature is seventy-five degrees beneath zero and the lumberjack and his imposing are going towards Henderson Creek, around ten miles away, where the lumberjack's associates are located.  London puts the man in this Yukon condition to represent that in this chilly, remorseless world, we have to figure out how to profit from one another.           Prior to setting out on his excursion, the lumberjack is offered guidance from an old-clock at Sulfur Creek that no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty below.  The lumberjack thinks this is somewhat womanish and accepts he can get by himself.  Along his excursion, the man experiences demise as he falls into a spring, where  At a spot where there were no signs, where the delicate, whole snow appeared to publicize robustness underneath, the man broke through.  It was not deep.  He wet himself most of the way up the knees before he struggled out to the firm crust.  Then the man constructs a fire underneath a tree and snow falls over it putting it out.  London makes these characteristic occasions in the plot to demonstrate they are not the reason for the man's demise.           Using portrayal, London can show by virtue of who is alive toward the end how one advantages from being social.  The old-clock at Sulfur Creek is alive on the grounds that he is experienced and insightful enough to profit from others' encounters that it isn't insightful to travel alone in the Yukon. The young men at camp are likewise alive on the grounds that they are together and can profit from each other.  The lumberjack's imposing is alive in light of the fact that it is appropriate for the Yukon condition, while the lumberjack is not.  Unlike the other characters, London has the man kick the bucket toward the finish of the story to show that he kicks the bucket in light of his egotism in his capacity to travel alone. Utilization of Devices in London's To Build A Fire :: London To Build a Fire Essays Utilization of Devices in London's To Build A Fire           Jack London utilizes the gadgets of plot, setting, and portrayal in this short story To Build A Fire to pass on his message that people should be social.  London sets a normal, moderately aged lumberjack in an abandoned Yukon trail during a snowy season.  The temperature is seventy-five degrees underneath zero and the lumberjack and his imposing are going towards Henderson Creek, around ten miles away, where the lumberjack's sidekicks are located.  London puts the man in this Yukon condition to represent that in this chilly, brutal world, we have to figure out how to profit from one another.           Prior to setting out on his excursion, the lumberjack is offered guidance from an old-clock at Sulfur Creek that no man must travel alone in the Klondike after fifty below.  The lumberjack thinks this is fairly womanish and accepts he can get by himself.  Along his excursion, the man experiences demise as he falls into a spring, where  At a spot where there were no signs, where the delicate, whole snow appeared to promote robustness underneath, the man broke through.  It was not deep.  He wet himself most of the way up the knees before he struggled out to the firm crust.  Then the man assembles a fire underneath a tree and snow falls over it putting it out.  London makes these characteristic occasions in the plot to demonstrate they are not the reason for the man's demise.           Using portrayal, London can show by virtue of who is alive toward the end how one advantages from being social.  The old-clock at Sulfur Creek is alive on the grounds that he is experienced and insightful enough to profit from others' encounters that it isn't savvy to travel alone in the Yukon. The young men at camp are additionally alive in light of the fact that they are together and can profit from each other.  The lumberjack's imposing is alive on the grounds that it is appropriate for the Yukon condition, while the lumberjack is not.  Unlike the other characters, London has the man bite the dust toward the finish of the story to show that he bites the dust on account of his egotism in his capacity to travel alone.

A Unique and Meaningful Life Essay -- Philosophy Essays

A Unique and Meaningful Life A one of a kind and significant life is good with the idea of a good agent’s deliberative edge. With regards to this affirmation, I will contend for Barbara Herman’s Kantian conversation of good commitment, which proposes that ethical clash happens in the agent’s grounds of commitment. Grounds of commitment are realities perceived and considered by the operator during moral pondering; they are â€Å"facts of a specific sort. They have moral noteworthiness in light of the fact that they are characterizing highlights of our (human) normal natures that limit what we can sanely will (as characterized by the CI procedure)† (318).[1] The grounds are not purposes behind acting however are guides for pondering; the realities considered in a given circumstance are established in one’s deliberative edge, specifically matters of significance to the good agent.[2] Similar to Herman’s barrier of Kant, I will contend that ethical clash may happen among the grounds of commitment in the agent’s deliberative casing, yet never in one’s obligation on the grounds that the CI will consistently decide just a single good commitment. I will at that point foresee two reactions to counter Herman’s resistance of Kant. The main analysis suggests that the individual field of consultation - that contains â€Å"not just [the agent’s] intrigue and private ventures yet additionally the interests of others as potential wellsprings of cases on [the agent’s] activities and resources† (331) - can prompt clashing suspicions about obligations in the citizenry in general. What's more, the subsequent analysis emerges from Herman’s dismissal of the sentiment of blame in the Kantian model, in circumstances of good conflict.[3] The pundits I present acknowledge that the ethical specialist has her very own existence following from the idea... ... 1990. Notes: [1] Throughout my paper, I will utilize â€Å"CI† as short structure for Kant’s Categorical Imperative [2] I will utilize both female and male subjects when alluding to the ethical specialist [3] A â€Å"field of deliberation† is another method of characterizing the â€Å"deliberative frame† (as depicted above); both contain grounds of commitment when alluding to the contemplations taken by the ethical specialist during her thought [4] Basically there are just two alternatives since given the chance, she should spare one. [5] Restitution and Remainder are terms that need not be characterized since my foreseen pundits will concentrate on the idea of blame. [6] It might appear that the sentiment of blame is unessential to the conversation of an agent’s deliberative edge; in any case, the subsequent pundit trusts that finding a defect in Herman’s contention will prompt a dismissal of the idea. A Unique and Meaningful Life Essay - Philosophy Essays A Unique and Meaningful Life A one of a kind and important life is perfect with the idea of a good agent’s deliberative edge. With regards to this declaration, I will contend for Barbara Herman’s Kantian conversation of good commitment, which proposes that ethical clash happens in the agent’s grounds of commitment. Grounds of commitment are realities perceived and considered by the operator during moral thought; they are â€Å"facts of a specific sort. They have moral hugeness in light of the fact that they are characterizing highlights of our (human) sane natures that limit what we can objectively will (as characterized by the CI procedure)† (318).[1] The grounds are not purposes behind acting yet are guides for thought; the realities considered in a given circumstance are established in one’s deliberative casing, specifically matters of significance to the good agent.[2] Similar to Herman’s protection of Kant, I will contend that ethical clash may happen among the grou nds of commitment in the agent’s deliberative edge, however never in one’s obligation on the grounds that the CI will consistently decide just a single good commitment. I will at that point envision two reactions to counter Herman’s guard of Kant. The main analysis suggests that the individual field of consultation - that contains â€Å"not just [the agent’s] intrigue and private undertakings yet additionally the interests of others as potential wellsprings of cases on [the agent’s] activities and resources† (331) - can prompt clashing presumptions about obligations in the citizenry all in all. What's more, the subsequent analysis emerges from Herman’s dismissal of the sentiment of blame in the Kantian model, in circumstances of good conflict.[3] The pundits I present acknowledge that the ethical specialist has her very own existence following from the idea... ... 1990. Notes: [1] Throughout my paper, I will utilize â€Å"CI† as short structure for Kant’s Categorical Imperative [2] I will utilize both female and male subjects when alluding to the ethical operator [3] A â€Å"field of deliberation† is another method of characterizing the â€Å"deliberative frame† (as depicted above); both contain grounds of commitment when alluding to the contemplations taken by the ethical operator during her consideration [4] Basically there are just two alternatives since given the chance, she should spare one. [5] Restitution and Remainder are terms that need not be characterized since my foreseen pundits will concentrate on the idea of blame. [6] It might appear that the sentiment of blame is immaterial to the conversation of an agent’s deliberative edge; in any case, the subsequent pundit trusts that finding a defect in Herman’s contention will prompt a dismissal of the idea.

Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 13, 2020 Aisha Thomas / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Stimulant use disorder is a new diagnosis included in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5. Definition Stimulant use disorder captures a range of problems associated with the use of a wide variety of stimulant drugs, including meth, cocaine, and amphetamines, but not including caffeine or nicotine. In the previous edition of the manual, known as DSM-IV-TR, problems with these drugs were reflected in the diagnoses of stimulant abuse and stimulant dependence. Now the diagnoses have been combined, with either a mild, moderate or severe diagnosis of stimulant use disorder being given, depending on how many symptoms the person has. There is now no difference in diagnosis or severity simply because the person has the physical aspects of dependence, even though previously the physical symptoms of tolerance and withdrawal were considered to be central to substance-related problems. Symptoms The diagnosis of stimulant use disorder can be given to someone who has a pattern of problematic use of amphetamine, cocaine, or other stimulants except caffeine or nicotine, leading to at least two of the following problems within a 12 month period: Taking more stimulants than intendedUnsuccessful in trying to cut down or control use of stimulants, despite wanting to do soSpending excessive amounts of time to activities surrounding stimulant useUrges and cravings for stimulantsFailing in the obligations of home, school or workCarrying on taking stimulants, even though it has lead to relationship or social problems.Giving up or reducing important recreational, social, or work-related activities because of using stimulantsUsing stimulants in a physically hazardous wayContinuing to use stimulants even while knowing that it is causing or worsening a physical or psychological problemTolerance to stimulantsWithdrawal from stimulants if you dont take them How Long Should You Expect Withdrawal Symptoms to Last? When to Be Concerned About Prescribed Stimulant Drugs Although medication addiction can happen, if you are on prescribed stimulant drugs, such as Ritalin or other medications for treating ADHD, or medications for narcolepsy, then developing tolerance and withdrawal are not considered part of stimulant use disorder as long as you are taking medication as prescribed. On the other hand, if you are taking more of the medication than prescribed, or feeling you want to, you may be at risk for developing a stimulant use disorder. If you start experiencing cravings for stimulants beyond the prescribed amount, discuss the situation honestly with your doctor. If it appears you are vulnerable to developing medication addiction, it may make more sense to seek out other non-medication treatments, such as neurotherapy, which is an effective non-medication approach to treating ADHD. Learn About Prescription Drug Abuse Using Stimulants to Cope With Shift Work While many people who develop stimulant use disorder take the drugs for recreational reasons, or as an unhealthy, pro-ana method for weight loss, some people use stimulants to cope with working long or unsocial hours. Although drugs are not being used for pleasure in this context, it is still possible to develop stimulant use disorder  and to become addicted. Staying awake at night, or for longer than usual, conflicts with your bodys natural rhythms, and some people are more able to adapt to this than others. Lifestyle changes, such as always setting your alarm for the same time each day, including days off, getting up rather than lying in, and always going to bed at the same time can help. Exposing your eyes to sunlight as early as possible in the daytime and exercising during the day can also help. If you make these changes and are still struggling to stay awake without drugs, it might be advisable to think about a change of job or even career. Stimulant use disorder is not only unpleasant, but can lead to serious work problems in the future, so it is better to make a change before the problem develops than to lose your job later. How Different Stimulants From Caffeine to Cocaine Are Addictive

Analysis Of The Book Celia A Slave - 1267 Words

White slave owners in United States religiously practiced slavery during the antebellum period. The book Celia a Slave is a factual interpretation of an isolated incident that depicted a very common fear every salve of the time inhibited. By illustrating the tragic life of a young female slave who was constantly raped by her master, the author Melton McLaurin, informs our generation of the horrific trades of slavery. The story of Celia is an emblem of the racial problems that is still faced by an average American. What initiated the tragic occurrence in Celia’s life was the death of Newsom’s wife; once Newsom’s wife passed away he craved the need for sexual fulfillment. Figuring that the best possible way to resolve the issue would be to purchase a young woman slave to keep as his mistress, Celia was soon purchased. At the age of 14, she became a white man’s sexual object. Over the course of time, Celia begun to accept her role, as she had no other option, and eventually birthed two of Newsom’s children. However, towards the end of the fifth year, Celia had stirred a romantic relationship with one of Newsom’s other slaves on the farm known as George. â€Å"Testimony given at Celia’s trial suggests that Celia’s pregnancy had placed an emotional strain upon George that he could not accept. Celia was his lover†¦yet he could not protect her from the sexual advances of the man who owned them both.† (McLaurin 25) Fareed 2 Inevitably, George’s pride demanded that theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Celia A Slave 1396 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States History I Dr. Heckel 11/23/15 Celia A Slave The book â€Å"Celia A Slave† starts off with mainly a young black girl named Celia. She get sold in a slave auction to a man named Robert Newsom. This man continually rapes Celia who gets pregnant with his child and gives birth to the child. The sad part is that the child she just had would grow up to be her father’s property later in her life. Then it changes when one day Mr. Newsom attempted to rape Celia again when she accidentally killed himRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Celia A Slave Melton Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesThe book Celia A Slave Melton McLaurin is telling us what happened to a slave owner and a slave that he brought. This story goes into details on the day of June 23,1855 about how a female slave that murdered her master and how she tried to cover it up. This story took place not far from Jefferson City in Calloway Country here in Missouri when around this time there were still debates over what state is going to be free and what states is going to be a slave one. As you’re reading the book you willRead MoreAfrican American Women Slave Revolts2163 Words   |  9 PagesSoftly: African American Women, Slave Revolts, and Historical Constructions of Racialized Gender† is an attempt by Rebecca Hall, to uncover women’s participation in slave revolts and to address a concern of why enslaved women were silenced in revolt. She also focuses on why certain aspects of slave revolt are seen as exclusively male activities. To accomplish her task, she uses a number of book excerpts from prominent historians, as well as many sources from accounts of slave revolts in history. AlthoughRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesAmerica Vol. I: 1619-1863 and Vol. II (Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998), which emphasizes culture; and, Darlene Clark Hine and Kathleen Thompson’s Shining Thread of Hope: The History of Black Women in America (New York: Broadway B ooks, 1998), a work highlighting the presence of women. Juliet E. K. Walker’s The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship (New York: Twayne Publishers, 1998) is a general historical overview of blacks in business acrossRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

An Assessment of the Strategic Leadership of Bill Gates

An Assessment of the Strategic Leadership of Bill Gates, Introduction Bill Gates approach to planning, implementing and managing strategic-level initiatives throughout Microsoft Corporation and the long-term effects of his leadership strategies on the culture of the company is the subject of this analysis. Using the model on effective strategic leadership found in the text (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2013) each of its dimensions are also used for assessing Bill gates leadership style and effectiveness. As the model shows that the factors of effectively managing the firms resource portfolios, sustaining an effective organizational culture and emphasizing ethical practices form the foundation of effective strategic leadership, these three foundational elements form the basis of the analysis. Determining strategic direction and establishing balanced organizational controls are also essential for guiding organizations to above-average performance and profitability (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2013). Based on this framework and the insights gained, an assessme nt is also made of Microsofts ability to sustain an effective, productive organizational culture. Inclusive in this analysis is also an assessment of Bill Gates strategic leadership style, with two suggestions of how Gates and his predecessors at Microsoft could create higher levels of strategic entrepreneurship throughout the company. This analysis concludes with the identification and discussion of two strategicShow MoreRelatedThe World s First 5th Generation Air Superiority Fighter1616 Words   |  7 Pages Less than five years after operational certification in 2009, Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense, (SECDEF) convinced the President (POTUS) and Congress to truncate the F22 program, leaving the USAF with fewer than 187 operational F-22 Raptors. This number was well short of the 381 aircraft the USAF’s estimated number needed to meet their mission requirements. Gates made his controversial decision based on his assessment of the low return on investment (ROI) the F-2 2 Raptor provided the US. taxpayerRead MoreSenior Vice President For Accreditation And Quality Assurance At Letourneau University ( Letu )1666 Words   |  7 Pagesyour announcement of a search for an Associate Vice President for Accreditation and Quality Assurance at LeTourneau University (LETU). The announcement of this search drew my attention because I am familiar with LETU’s institutional effectiveness, assessment, and accreditation efforts, and I believe my background and experience provide an excellent fit with the credentials you seek. I have a keen interest in promoting LETU’s mission of engaging â€Å"learners to nurture Christian virtue, to develop competencyRead MoreEssay Recruitment and Selection of Microsoft Employees1475 Words   |  6 Pagespromotions, temporary assignments, demotions, training assignments, and reassignments (Myers, 2003). Additionally, in order to select the appropriate employees, selection decision(s) must gather valuable information through the use of assessments and assessment procedures that provide decision makers with relevant information regarding prospects aptitudes to accomplish required job duties (Peters et al., 1997). However, employers recognize that selection methods, such as interviews, referencesRead MoreTechnology Is Just A Tool871 Words   |  4 PagesBill Gates once said, â€Å"Technology is just a tool. In terms of getting the kids working together and motivating them, the teacher is most important.† Technology has infiltrated all areas of life, but education seems to be somewhat resisting its grasp. There is a great controversy in today’s society regarding implementing technology in the classroom, and many parents, educators, and law makers are on both sides of this controversy. 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History Paul Allen and Bill Gates, childhood friends with a passion in computer programming, officially established Microsoft on April 4, 1975, with Gates as the CEO. In August 1977 the company formed an agreement with ASCII Magazine in Japan, resulting in its first international office, ASCII Microsoft. The company moved to a new homeRead MoreApplied Leadership4476 Words   |  18 PagesFINAL PAPER- APPLIED LEADERSHIP INTRODUCTION What is leadership? How does people perceive leadership in their everyday Life? Can we still today, in a world oriented more an more towards individualism and commitment to achievement of personal goals, talk about leadership? Starting from with the question of what is making a person a good leader, I will analyse interviews to 5 people about leadership, then offer an excursus on selected papers about leadership and release, basing on those information

Trade Deficit Free Essays

Trade Deficit and Current Account Deficit [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Trade Deficit and Current Account Deficit Critically examine this statement, â€Å"Current Account Deficits do not seem to matter anymore – the US$ appears to remain unaffected by escalating US trade deficits†, by reference to the â€Å"Balance of Payments Approach† to exchange rate determination The trade deficit of the US is at exorbitantly high levels. Many economists suggest that depreciating the US dollar would help put a squeeze on United States enthusiasm for globally produced goods. Since this move of depreciation would inherently curb the exaggerated import costs that the US so loves to incur. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Deficit or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, these three critical factors essentially would help limit the import prices incurred by US due to the trend of rising demands that has permeated in the societal culture: * The practice of using USD for US trade invoicing; * Exporters concerns on market share dynamics, and; * The outrageous US distribution costs. $759 billion is the aggregated US trade deficit in 2006. This is six percent of the actual nominal GDP of the country. One of the biggest contributory factors is the impasse of plethora of imported goods from foreign lands. In the perspective of numerous investigators and policymakers, dollar depreciation remains a crux system for tending to this export-import imbalance and restoring the worldwide competitiveness of American producers. Indeed in principle, a weaker dollar might as well raise the expense of different merchandise for U. S. consumers, in this manner diminishing U. S. mandate for imports in the meantime that it helps gather interest by foreign nations for U. S. products by making the country’s exports increasingly cost-focused abroad. My investigation uncovers that dollar depreciation is unrealistic to shut the exchange crevice courageously. To make sure, remote request for U. S. exports may as well develop, as speculation predicts. Since basically all U. S. exports to different nations are invoiced in dollars, remote buyers will determine an instantaneous profit from dollar depreciation as the expense of their buys decreases in varying foreign currencies. Notwithstanding, the value of outside imports for U. S. consumers will be impressively increasingly versatile to conversion standard updates. Exchange invoicing practices, it is contended, donate altogether to the lack of care of import costs to trade rates. Since very nearly the sum of the products that the United States imports, for instance those it exports, are invoiced in dollars, the costs of foreign made merchandise remain settled for a period when trade rates change. Also, even in the longer term—over, state, the year emulating dollar depreciation—the craving of outside makers to remain focused in the huge U. S. business sector might lead them to oppose expanding the dollar value of their products. Beyond any doubt, the atypically towering showcasing and appropriation takes added to imports once they drop in the United States—fetches designated in dollars—further isolate the last utilization value of foreign made merchandise from conversion scale updates. The American President stated that: â€Å"The best way to, deal with the trade deficit is to make sure that America is the best place in the world to do business†¦ † Examine this view that promoting growth is more effective than direct targeting of the trade deficit USA is a diverse country with numerous of its regions continuously producing high growth, innovative companies. These companies have risen above the economic downturn that hit the global economy in the start of the 21st century. Rather with surprise, the diverse US states boast such companies not only distributed in the locales of Silicon Valley and Boston but rather in most of its states. End of 2012; saw a sharp decline in the trade deficit of the US. In this period, oil imports drastically reduced whereas exports increase sharply. This essentially iterates that the shrinking trade gap, has improved on the government’s estimated growth and trade deficit levels. Furthermore, the levels reached in the closing months of 2012 indicate towards levels that have not been observed in the last three years. This is a positive inducement. Exportation of US products saw rise in oil exports and other petroleum based-product exports. Further, aircraft sales and agricultural good sales also demonstrated positive increment. Various economists believe that this is a very encouraging sign. Though, economists have stated that the essential focus of the US treasury should be to enhance growth in the country, and secondary considerations should be given to the trade deficit. This assertion is based on the belief that reinvigorating the business systems of the country would deplete the rising gap between the socio economic classes of the country. Furthermore, individual families would be given financial stability and long term sustainability. It also has to state that the narrowed gap between imports and exports, i. e. the trade deficit, essentially iterate that US corporations earn extra then their foreign counterparts. Furthermore, domestic consumption of foreign goods is also less in comparison. It is expected that the companies are not piling up their inventories; this indirectly suggests that curbing expenses including cuts in defence spending would help in keeping a positively skewed growth rate in the future months. These events would see an additional negative pressure on the trade deficit that has started to show signs of decrease. As such economists are of the view that trade will be favourably impacted in 2013. These forecasts are dependent on premises that iterate that the EU debt crisis will finally show some features of stabilizing. This would further give a positive boost to the US exports. Moreover, economic growth witnessed in Asia would also positively impact the growth potential of the US. One of the biggest negatives for US is the rising trade deficit between China and the US. This trade deficit climbed to a spectacular 300 billion mark in 2012. This would be the biggest pressure point on the growth prospects of the US economy. Economists have confronted this issue by attacking the economic policies of China, specifically the country’s practices to artificially peg their currency at far lower levels, than is required. This assertion is made with the logic that such an economic move by China would essentially lower the costs of its exports in the US. UK trade statistics show similar trends to the US situation. Review the suggestion of b) above for the UK situation UK trade statistics show similar trends of that of US i. e. ever-increasing trade deficits and curbing growth prospects. Given these circumstances and the global economic turmoil that hit the global economies in the early years of the millennia, it is disappointing to even follow the growth prospects of the World, let alone the UK. Britain’s trade deficit also demonstrates a serious picture of disappointment. Economic chiefs of the country suggest that the super competitive currency i. e. the British Pound Sterling can be the glimmer of hope in this dismal economic prospect. This is because the currency is almost a quarter below the pre financial crisis levels. In 2008, December reports indicated that the nation’s deficit consumed after trade sharply rose to 14 billion pounds. One of the biggest factors of this deficit jump is attributed to magnified increase in aircraft import costs. Given these factors, it juxtaposes a truly saddening prospect for the country. Economists who eagerly made plans to rebalance the economic prospects of the economy, by cashing on the decline in pounds value to feed increases through export based growth. BoE has thus decided to restrict any particular changes to the interest rates. This was due to suggestions that raising the rates would cause pound to appreciate, thus thwarting the trade prospects, negatively. Nonetheless, declining GBP has not appeased the concerns of above targeted and persistent economic inflation, as well as higher than necessary import prices. Current UK growth prospects and outlook suggests that the region would see improvements, although the road to recovery would be filled with bumps and slowness. Outlook prospects also indicate that consumer spending would be positively impacted. Furthermore, squeezes on real incomes would also subside, slowly. These are thoughts that do not cross the normal household. As such they remain scared, and cautious towards excessive spending. This is keeping a tap on growth. UK economy does not have the support of infrastructure of commerce that is established in the US. As such the economy is overfilled, without vacuum, and without much chances of astronomical growth. Additionally, close associations with a debt ridden EU has also kept pressures on growth. Though, it is accepted that growth in the nation is the biggest policy to be looked for, economic wise. Moreover, trade deficit should be given a secondary consideration. References Smith, David (2011) Trade Deficit Sunday Times The Balance of Payments and Macroeconomic Policy in an Open Economy Book Chapter How to cite Trade Deficit, Essay examples

The Athenian and American Systems of Government Essay Example For Students

The Athenian and American Systems of Government Essay Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. The system of Athens was called a Democracy. That is, every citizen voted on everything. People have claimed that the United States is also a Democracy. This is not true. The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. They themselves are limited by a constitution. Democracy is a flawed government system. The Constitutional Republic is also flawed, however, it is better at safeguarding individual rights, when applied correctly. Therefore, a Constitutional Republic is a better system than a Democracy. Athens was one of the largest Greek city states. (Stockton, 4). It was about one thousand square miles (Stockton, 4). Athens was founded in the 8th century BC (Muller). It was at first ruled by the college of archons. (Muller). After a term of one year, the archons became members of the Coun cil of Elders (Muller). The people had a voice in the popular assembly, the Ekklesia (Muller). However, it did not have real power until 600 BC. By then, it was an established institution of Athens (Muller). It became the central policy making body in the 5th century. There were two main governmental bodies, the Assembly and the Council. (Acropolis). The Assembly was responsible for policy making. (Acropolis) The Council was responsible for administration and implementing the Assemblys policies. Not everyone could participate in Athenian politics. Slaves, resident aliens, and women were excluded. We will write a custom essay on The Athenian and American Systems of Government specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The main architect of Athenian law was Solon. It is unknown when Solon was born. He died in 559 BC. (Plutarch). Solon allowed everyone to participate in court (Stockton 19). He created a code of laws based on justice, balance, and good order (Muller). Solon abolished the practice of debt bondage (Muller). Solon created the Council of 400 (Boule), and a court called the Heliaia. (Muller) Solon divided Athenians into classes in accordance with their income (Plutarch). The lowest class, the thetes, was ineligible for election to office (Plutarch). However, they could still come into the assembly and act as jurors (Plutarch). The other classes, from lowest to highest, were zeugits, hippies, and pentakosiomedimnoi (Muller). Solons laws were obscure and ambiguous (Plutarch). The court, therefore, and wide powers of interpretation. This gave a significant amount of power even to the thetes. Before a matter could be submitted to the public for vote, it had to be approved by the Council of 40 0 (Plutarch). By 431 BC, however, the Council of 400 lost power (Agar 13). All power was in the hands of the popular assembly (Agar 13). There were many flaws in Athenian Democracy. There were almost no checks on the power of the masses. If a person was not liked by the masses, he could be ostracized-forced to leave Athens. Because the court had so much interpretive power, anyone could be punished for anything-even executed. Witness Socrates. He was executed for being impious (Agar 12). This charge was brought against anyone in Athens who thought for themselves, and not what the masses wanted people to think (Agar 12). Contrary to popular belief, there was no absolute right to free thought, free criticism, and freedom to cast doubt on all mens most intimate prejudices (Agar 12). These are Western concepts (Ager 12). Athenian Democracy does not protect individual rights. We now turn to the American system of government. Contrary to popular belief, America is not a Democracy. It is a Constitutional Republic (Every). America has a Constitution that spells out basic, inalienable rights, and citizens vote in representatives who are supposed to safeguard those rights, even when unpopular (Every). The American government is its current form was created in 1789, with the Constitution of the United States of America. The government consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The executive branch consists of the President, the legislative branch consists of Congress, a bicameral legislature, and the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court and inferior courts (US Constitution). Currently, only Congress is directly elected by the people. The President is elected by the Electoral College (US Constitution). Judges for federal courts are appointed by the President; these appointments must be ratified by Congress (US Constitution). How j udges for state courts are appointed varies from state to state. Laws are debated by Congress. If passed by Congress by a simple majority, the law is given to the president for approval. If the President does not approve of the law, it is given back to Congress for another debate. If it is passed by a two-thirds margin, it goes into effect. (US Constitution). The people do not, at any stage, directly vote on laws. .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .postImageUrl , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:hover , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:visited , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:active { border:0!important; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:active , .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0958249b435c4638411686c2f843603f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lazzaro Spallanzani EssayWhich system is better, a Democracy or Constitutional Republic? At first, it might seem that Democracy is the better system, as it gives the people a better voice in government. However, Democracy has some serious weaknesses. It enables the majority to totally dominate and oppress the minority (Hospers). As was seen with Socrates, the minority is not protected in a democracy. Because, in a true democracy, there is no check on the power of the masses, it is as if there is no rule save for mob rule. A good orator, such as Alcibiades, architect of the disastrous attack on Syracuse, could manage to sway the masses into making unwise decisions. Perhaps democracys greatest flaw is there is no real authority. Plato compared democracy to a ship on which the crew had the same powers as the captain. Such a ship, said Plato, would be on a corse for disaster. According to Plato, democracy would give authority to any would be tyrant who called himself the peoples friend (Plato). The better form of government is the Constitutional Republic. The republic aspect removes the masses from direct involvement in government. This might at first seem like a bad thing, but is actually a good thing. The masses, history shows, will oppress those they dont agree with-witness the Inquisition, the Salem witch trials, the Nazi concentration camps, and McCarthyism. By removing the masses from government, a Constitutional Republic prevents this from happening. For example, if Socrates were tried in the court of a Constitutional Republic, he might have been convicted by a jury, but would have been given a chance to appeal to a higher court, one which would b e totally guided by law. However, an unlimited republic is also an invitation to tyranny. Without limits, the elected representatives could vote to, for example, kill those who spoke out against them. That is why a constitution is necessary. The constitution provides limits to what the government can do. In a Constitutional Republic, with a constitution that respected the rights to life, liberty, and property, there would be no charge to bring Socrates up on. The representatives would be limited in what they could vote to do. If the Constitution does not give them permission to do something, they cannot do it. A Constitutional Republic respects the rights of individuals. No system of government is perfect. A constitutional republic sometimes fails to protect the rights of individuals. For example, in the United States, the Constitutional Republican government used to treat citizens who were members of minority groups very poorly (Hospers). Failures such as this can be traced to one cause: the representatives focused on doing what was popular rather than what was right. Another problem: a Constitutional Republic is only as good as the constitution. It would be quite possible to write a constitution that demonstrates a complete disregard for individual rights-witness Nazi Germany. The Constitutional Republic has its problems. However, there is no remedy for these problems that would not involve investing one man with absolute power-a cure that is far, far worse than the disease. It would involve giving one person or group carte blanche power to run the country. This would lead to a Nazi Germany or a Soviet Union like situation. In other words, if these sorts of reforms were implemented, the Constitutional Republic would morph into a Dictatorship. Even with these problems, a Constitutional Republic is far superior to a Democracy. In a democracy, there is not even theoretical protection for minorities. If the masses vote to prohibit certain philosophies that is al lowed. If the masses vote to send certain people to their deaths that is allowed. If the masses vote to seize one mans property and give it to another man that is allowed. In a Constitutional Republic, this is not allowed. The rights to life, liberty, and property are protected. The government can only exercise those powers delegated to it. However, even constitutional republics have their problems. The leaders or constitution can be bad. The leaders can choose to ignore the constitution. They can interoperate it to give the government powers the framers never intended the government to have. To paraphrase Winston Churchill, a constitutional republic is the worst form of government, except for all the others. We can only hope that the constitution of our Constitutional Republic stays strong and that our leaders pay attention to it and do what is right, not what is popular. Works CitedHospers, John Freedom and Democracy Liberty Haven June 1984 5/7/03 http://www.libertyhaven.com/theor eticalorphilosophicalissues/philosophy/freedomdemo.html Athenian Democracy The Acropolis http://jnl-journeys.com/democrac.html 5/7/03Plutarch Lives http://www.e-classics.com/index.html 5/7/03Plato The Republic http://plato.evansville.edu/texts/jowett/republic.htm 5/7/03Muller, Helmut M. The Birth and Development of the Polis in Athens http://www.dadalos.org/int/Demokratie/Demokratie/Grundkurs2/antike/athen.htm 1992 5/7/03Every, David Only Individuals Have Rights http://www.igeek.com/articles/Politics/Government/+IndividualsHaveRights.txt 6/27/99 5/7/03Agar, Herbert The Perils of Democracy 1965Stockton, David The Classical Athenian Democracy 1990